California Gov. Gavin Newsom has signed SB 53, a first-in-the-nation invoice that units new transparency necessities on massive AI corporations.
SB 53, which handed the state legislature two weeks in the past, requires massive AI labs — together with OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta, and Google DeepMind — to be clear about security protocols. It additionally ensures whistleblower protections for workers at these corporations.
As well as, SB 53 creates a mechanism for AI corporations and the general public to report potential important security incidents to California’s Workplace of Emergency Providers. Corporations additionally must report incidents associated to crimes dedicated with out human oversight, equivalent to cyberattacks, and misleading conduct by a mannequin that isn’t required below the EU AI Act.
The invoice has acquired combined reactions from the AI business. Tech companies have broadly argued that state-level AI coverage dangers making a “patchwork of regulation” that might hinder innovation, though Anthropic endorsed the invoice. Meta and OpenAI lobbied in opposition to it. OpenAI even wrote and revealed an open letter to Gov. Newsom that discouraged his signing of SB 53.
The brand new invoice comes as a few of Silicon Valley’s tech elite have poured lots of of thousands and thousands into tremendous PACs to again candidates that assist a light-touch method to AI regulation. Leaders at OpenAI and Meta have in latest weeks launched pro-AI tremendous PACs that intention to again candidates and payments which are pleasant to AI.
Nonetheless, different states would possibly look to California for inspiration as they try to curb the potential harms brought on by the unmitigated development of such a strong rising know-how. In New York, an analogous invoice was handed by state lawmakers and is awaiting Gov. Kathy Hochul’s signature or veto.
“California has confirmed that we are able to set up rules to guard our communities whereas additionally making certain that the rising AI business continues to thrive,” Newsom mentioned in an announcement. “This laws strikes that stability. AI is the brand new frontier in innovation, and California shouldn’t be solely right here for it — however stands robust as a nationwide chief by enacting the first-in-the-nation frontier AI security laws that builds public belief as this rising know-how quickly evolves.”
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The governor can also be weighing one other invoice — SB 243 — that handed each the State Meeting and Senate with bipartisan assist this month. The invoice would regulate AI companion chatbots, requiring operators to implement security protocols, and maintain them legally accountable if their bots fail to meet these requirements.
SB 53 is Senator Scott Wiener’s second try at an AI security invoice after Newsom vetoed his extra sweeping SB 1047 final yr amid main pushback from AI corporations. With this invoice, Wiener reached out to main AI corporations to aim to assist them perceive the adjustments he made to the invoice.
