Final month, Brett Adcock, founding father of robotics startup Determine AI, claimed in a put up on X that his firm “is now # 1 most sought-after non-public inventory within the secondary market.”
However the firm has despatched cease-and-desist letters to not less than two brokers who run secondary marketplaces, these brokers informed iinfoai. These individuals stated Determine AI’s cease-and-desist letters demanded that they cease advertising and marketing the corporate’s inventory.
Each brokers stated they obtained the letters for the primary time after Bloomberg reported in mid-February that Determine was looking for a $1.5 billion spherical at a $39.5 billion valuation — a fifteenfold enhance from the $2.6 billion valuation it achieved in February 2024.
A spokesperson for Determine AI informed iinfoai that the corporate sends such letters when it hasn’t approved the dealer to promote its inventory, suggesting that it has a protracted historical past of sending such letters.
“This 12 months, once we found an unauthorized third-party dealer was advertising and marketing Determine shares with out approval from the Determine Board of Administrators, the corporate despatched a stop and desist asking the unauthorized dealer to cease, because it has completed beforehand when different unauthorized brokers had been found,” the spokesperson informed iinfoai in a written assertion. “We don’t permit secondary market buying and selling in our shares with out board authorization and the corporate will proceed to guard itself towards undesirable third-party brokers out there.”
As a result of Determine is a non-public firm, not a public one, its inventory can’t be simply offered at will by its buyers, notably with out a company-authorized occasion. This restriction is why secondary markets have emerged in any respect, together with ones that provide buyers other ways to get money from shares forward of an IPO, reminiscent of loans secured by their startup shares that develop into repayable when an organization goes public.
The secondary markets on the receiving finish of Determine’s letters informed iinfoai that they produce other theories about why some CEOs dislike share gross sales on their markets.
Current shareholders had been making an attempt to promote their inventory at a value that was under the brand new hoped-for $39.5 billion valuation, these brokers stated. Each brokers informed iinfoai that some firms chafe on the prospect that lower-priced secondary shares might compete with the brand new spherical.
With out commenting on Determine’s case particularly, Sim Desai, founder and CEO of secondary shares market Hiive, informed iinfoai that firms generally block direct secondary gross sales as a result of they consider “it’s a zero-sum recreation.”
Desai, naturally, argues that the reverse could possibly be true: Energetic secondary market buying and selling might entice extra curiosity for main shares in a brand new increase.
But when secondary market exercise fails to drive curiosity within the main spherical, the difficulty could lie with the valuation itself. “If somebody is having a tough time promoting one thing, it’s merely a perform of value and valuation fairly than availability of capital,” Desai stated.
Determine has additionally these days been the topic of a number of information articles, describing Determine’s progress with its marquee buyer, BMW. Determine has responded, in not less than one case, by saying the article had so many inaccuracies that it’s threatening to sue.
As for a way a lot Determine AI raises subsequent — and at what valuation, that is still to be seen. Whether or not present buyers will be capable of money out early in secondary transactions can also be to be decided.